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Blockchain adoption in supply chains: implications for sustainability

Focusing on the intersections of technology, supply chain operations, and sustainability, this paper investigates how blockchain adoption affects environmental,

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Abstract

Focusing on the intersections of technology, supply chain operations, and sustainability, this paper investigates how blockchain adoption affects environmental, social, and economic outcomes (the ‘triple bottom line’). The authors provide a conceptual model for how blockchain can track sustainability metrics, such as carbon emissions, ethical labor sourcing, and waste generation. By analyzing industry initiatives, the study demonstrates that blockchain’s immutability serves as a powerful deterrent against ‘greenwashing’ and non-compliant manufacturing practices. However, the researchers also note the potential energy consumption of the underlying blockchain infrastructure itself, cautioning that sustainability claims must account for the net environmental footprint. The study provides a framework for firms to evaluate the environmental benefits of blockchain against the costs of deployment, offering a nuanced view of its role in driving sustainable corporate governance. Authors: M. Kouhizadeh, S. Saberi, J. Sarkis Publication: Academic Paper Publication date: 2024-01-01

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Key findings

  • Blockchain facilitates the verification of sustainability metrics across tiers of the supply chain.
  • The technology helps combat greenwashing by providing verifiable proof of compliance.
  • The environmental footprint of blockchain infrastructure must be considered in sustainability assessments.
  • Blockchain supports the triple bottom line by enhancing accountability in labor and environmental practices.

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Citation

M. Kouhizadeh, S. Saberi, J. Sarkis (2024). Blockchain adoption in supply chains: implications for sustainability. Academic Paper. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09537287.2023.2296669
Canonical knowledge ID: research:blockchain-adoption-in-supply-chains-implications-for-sustainability