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A Taxonomy of Real-World Asset Tokenization for Blockchain-Based Financial Infrastructure

This preprint proposes a comprehensive classification system for the diverse array of RWA tokenization projects currently occupying the blockchain space. The au

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Abstract

This preprint proposes a comprehensive classification system for the diverse array of RWA tokenization projects currently occupying the blockchain space. The authors argue that a lack of standardized terminology hinders regulatory progress and technical interoperability. The taxonomy is divided into distinct categories based on asset class, technical implementation, regulatory compliance level, and issuer profile. By categorizing assets such as fixed income, real estate, and commodities against their underlying tokenization architecture, the paper highlights how different structures affect investor protections and liquidity. The research serves as a benchmarking tool for infrastructure developers and financial regulators seeking to integrate RWA concepts into established frameworks. Ultimately, the paper provides a methodology for evaluating the viability of various tokenization models in different jurisdictions, emphasizing the relationship between token design, metadata standards, and the underlying legal enforceability of the asset claim. Authors: Anonymous Publication: arXiv preprint Publication date: 2026-01-01

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Key findings

  • A lack of taxonomy prevents consistent regulatory oversight across global jurisdictions.
  • Tokenization models vary significantly based on their legal wrapper requirements.
  • Technical interoperability depends on adopting uniform metadata standards for asset representation.
  • Classification of RWA protocols is essential for assessing systematic financial risk.

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Citation

Anonymous (2026). A Taxonomy of Real-World Asset Tokenization for Blockchain-Based Financial Infrastructure. arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.08534
Canonical knowledge ID: research:a-taxonomy-of-real-world-asset-tokenization-for-blockchain-based-financial-infrastructure